Constellations
Apus constellation
Apus, the Bird of Paradise, goes back to the Dutch navigators Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman, who observed the southern sky on their voyage to the East Indies at the end of the 16th century. The cartographer Petrus Plancius placed their stars on a celestial globe, and Johann Bayer popularised the figure in his 1603 atlas Uranometria. It recalls the brilliantly coloured birds of paradise of New Guinea; the skins that reached Europe had no feet, which led people to believe the birds never landed. The constellation is small and faint, with its brightest stars only around fourth magnitude. Lying close to the south celestial pole, Apus never rises above the horizon from Central Europe, while from the southern hemisphere it can be seen all year round.
The brightest stars in Apus
| Star | HIP | Magnitude | Distance | Light set off | Name this star |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| α Aps | 72370 | 3.83 | 447 light years | around 1580 | Name this star: α Aps |
| γ Aps | 81065 | 3.86 | 156 light years | around 1870 | Name this star: γ Aps |
| β Aps | 81852 | 4.23 | 157 light years | around 1870 | Name this star: β Aps |
| δ¹ Aps | 80047 | 4.68 | 762 light years | around 1260 | Name this star: δ¹ Aps |
| ζ Aps | 84969 | 4.76 | 297 light years | around 1730 | Name this star: ζ Aps |
| η Aps | 69896 | 4.89 | 138 light years | around 1890 | Name this star: η Aps |
| ε Aps | 70248 | 5.06 | 645 light years | around 1380 | Name this star: ε Aps |
| δ² Aps | 80057 | 5.27 | 613 light years | around 1410 | Name this star: δ² Aps |
| HIP 73223 | 73223 | 5.37 | 374 light years | around 1650 | Name this star: HIP 73223 |
| ι Aps | 84979 | 5.39 | 1,320 light years | around AD 710 | Name this star: ι Aps |
| κ¹ Aps | 76013 | 5.40 | 1,240 light years | around AD 790 | Name this star: κ¹ Aps |
| HIP 81141 | 81141 | 5.50 | 809 light years | around 1220 | Name this star: HIP 81141 |
| HIP 72833 | 72833 | 5.59 | 329 light years | around 1700 | Name this star: HIP 72833 |
| κ² Aps | 76750 | 5.64 | 780 light years | around 1250 | Name this star: κ² Aps |
| θ Aps | 68815 | 5.69 | 369 light years | around 1660 | Name this star: θ Aps |
Distances from the Hipparcos catalogue. For very distant stars they are uncertain – the year the light set off is therefore only a rough guide.
Frequently asked questions
When can you see the Apus constellation?
Apus is a southern constellation and never rises as seen from Central Europe. You can still name a star in it – it then shines for people in the southern hemisphere.
What is the brightest star in Apus?
The brightest star in Apus is α Aps with an apparent magnitude of 3.83, about 447 light years away.
Can I name a star in Apus?
Yes – for free at Sternschenker. Our catalogue contains 39 naked-eye stars in Apus. Pick one, give it a name and download your certificate as a PDF. The name is symbolic and not recognised by the IAU.
Which star will it be?
The sky is waiting. Naming your star takes about two minutes.
Name a star in Apus