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Sternschenker

Constellations

Gemini constellation

Star chart of the constellation Gemini with constellation linesPolluxCastorAlhenaTejatMebsuta
Star chart · Gemini · HYG / d3-celestial

Gemini is an ancient zodiac constellation representing the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux, sons of Leda. Pollux was immortal but Castor was not; when Castor was killed, Pollux asked Zeus to let him share his immortality with his brother, and so the two were placed in the sky together. Their heads are marked by the bright stars Castor and Pollux. Pollux, an orange giant, is brighter than Castor and has a planet, while Castor is a multiple system of six stars. Other named stars include Alhena, Tejat, Propus, Mebsuta, Alzirr, Wasat and Mekbuda. At the Twins' feet lies the open cluster M35, and every December the Geminids, one of the richest meteor showers of the year, radiate from here. From Central Europe, Gemini stands high on winter evenings, north-east of Orion.

The brightest stars in Gemini

StarHIPMagnitudeDistanceLight set offName this star
Polluxβ Gem378261.1634 light yearsaround 1992Name this star: Pollux
Castorα Gem368501.5851 light yearsaround 1975Name this star: Castor
Alhenaγ Gem316811.93109 light yearsaround 1920Name this star: Alhena
Tejatμ Gem303432.87232 light yearsaround 1790Name this star: Tejat
Mebsutaε Gem322463.06845 light yearsaround 1180Name this star: Mebsuta
Propusη Gem296553.31385 light yearsaround 1640Name this star: Propus
Alzirrξ Gem323623.3559 light yearsaround 1967Name this star: Alzirr
Wasatδ Gem355503.5060 light yearsaround 1966Name this star: Wasat
κ Gem377403.57141 light yearsaround 1890Name this star: κ Gem
λ Gem353503.58101 light yearsaround 1930Name this star: λ Gem
θ Gem330183.60189 light yearsaround 1840Name this star: θ Gem
ι Gem360463.78120 light yearsaround 1910Name this star: ι Gem
Mekbudaζ Gem340884.011,376 light yearsaround AD 650Name this star: Mekbuda
υ Gem369624.06271 light yearsaround 1760Name this star: υ Gem
ν Gem308834.13545 light yearsaround 1480Name this star: ν Gem

Distances from the Hipparcos catalogue. For very distant stars they are uncertain – the year the light set off is therefore only a rough guide.

Frequently asked questions

When can you see the Gemini constellation?

The best time to see Gemini is in the evening in February, when the constellation reaches its highest point in the south around 10 pm.

What is the brightest star in Gemini?

The brightest star in Gemini is Pollux (β Gem) with an apparent magnitude of 1.16, about 34 light years away.

Can I name a star in Gemini?

Yes – for free at Sternschenker. Our catalogue contains 117 naked-eye stars in Gemini. Pick one, give it a name and download your certificate as a PDF. The name is symbolic and not recognised by the IAU.

Which star will it be?

The sky is waiting. Naming your star takes about two minutes.

Name a star in Gemini