Constellations
Phoenix constellation
Phoenix is one of the constellations that go back to the Dutch navigators Keyser and de Houtman and which Petrus Plancius immortalised on his celestial globes in the late 16th century. It depicts the mythical firebird that burns at the end of its life and rises anew from its own ashes, an ancient symbol of renewal. Its brightest star is Ankaa, an orange giant whose name refers to a legendary bird of Arabic tradition; another named star is Wurren. Phoenix offers few deep-sky highlights for small instruments, though it does contain a number of galaxies. It lies south of Cetus and Sculptor. From Central Europe it remains practically invisible, as not even its brightest star climbs above the horizon here.
The brightest stars in Phoenix
| Star | HIP | Magnitude | Distance | Light set off | Name this star |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankaaα Phe | 2081 | 2.40 | 85 light years | around 1941 | Name this star: Ankaa |
| β Phe | 5165 | 3.32 | — | — | Name this star: β Phe |
| γ Phe | 6867 | 3.41 | 234 light years | around 1790 | Name this star: γ Phe |
| ε Phe | 765 | 3.88 | 144 light years | around 1880 | Name this star: ε Phe |
| κ Phe | 2072 | 3.93 | 78 light years | around 1948 | Name this star: κ Phe |
| δ Phe | 7083 | 3.93 | 142 light years | around 1880 | Name this star: δ Phe |
| Wurrenζ Phe | 5348 | 3.94 | 299 light years | around 1730 | Name this star: Wurren |
| η Phe | 3405 | 4.36 | 246 light years | around 1780 | Name this star: η Phe |
| ψ Phe | 8837 | 4.39 | 342 light years | around 1680 | Name this star: ψ Phe |
| μ Phe | 3245 | 4.59 | 246 light years | around 1780 | Name this star: μ Phe |
| ι Phe | 116389 | 4.69 | 249 light years | around 1780 | Name this star: ι Phe |
| HIP 116602 | 116602 | 4.74 | 200 light years | around 1830 | Name this star: HIP 116602 |
| λ¹ Phe | 2472 | 4.76 | 173 light years | around 1850 | Name this star: λ¹ Phe |
| HIP 9095 | 9095 | 4.82 | 248 light years | around 1780 | Name this star: HIP 9095 |
| ν Phe | 5862 | 4.97 | 49 light years | around 1977 | Name this star: ν Phe |
Distances from the Hipparcos catalogue. For very distant stars they are uncertain – the year the light set off is therefore only a rough guide.
Frequently asked questions
When can you see the Phoenix constellation?
Phoenix is a southern constellation and never rises as seen from Central Europe. You can still name a star in it – it then shines for people in the southern hemisphere.
What is the brightest star in Phoenix?
The brightest star in Phoenix is Ankaa (α Phe) with an apparent magnitude of 2.40, about 85 light years away.
Can I name a star in Phoenix?
Yes – for free at Sternschenker. Our catalogue contains 74 naked-eye stars in Phoenix. Pick one, give it a name and download your certificate as a PDF. The name is symbolic and not recognised by the IAU.
Which star will it be?
The sky is waiting. Naming your star takes about two minutes.
Name a star in Phoenix