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Sternschenker

Constellations

Scorpius constellation

Star chart of the constellation Scorpius with constellation linesAntaresShaulaSargasDschubbaLarawagAcrabLesathPaikauhaleFangAlniyatXamidimuraFuyue
Star chart · Scorpius · HYG / d3-celestial

Scorpius is a zodiac constellation that truly lives up to its name: a curving chain of stars forms head, body and sting. According to Greek myth it killed Orion the hunter, which is why the two stand on opposite sides of the sky. At the Scorpion’s heart shines the red supergiant Antares, whose name means “rival of Mars” because it resembles the red planet in colour and brightness. Acrab, Dschubba and Fang form the head, while Shaula, Lesath and Sargas lie in the tail and sting. Near Antares sits the globular cluster M4, and further south lie the open clusters M6 and M7. From Central Europe Scorpius only appears low in the south on early-summer evenings; Antares is easy to see, but most of the tail and sting stay below the horizon.

The brightest stars in Scorpius

StarHIPMagnitudeDistanceLight set offName this star
Antaresα Sco807631.06554 light yearsaround 1470Name this star: Antares
Shaulaλ Sco859271.62571 light yearsaround 1460Name this star: Shaula
Sargasθ Sco862281.86300 light yearsaround 1730Name this star: Sargas
Dschubbaδ Sco784012.29491 light yearsaround 1540Name this star: Dschubba
Larawagε Sco823962.2964 light yearsaround 1962Name this star: Larawag
κ Sco866702.39483 light yearsaround 1540Name this star: κ Sco
Acrabβ¹ Sco788202.56404 light yearsaround 1620Name this star: Acrab
Lesathυ Sco856962.70576 light yearsaround 1450Name this star: Lesath
Paikauhaleτ Sco812662.82474 light yearsaround 1550Name this star: Paikauhale
Fangπ Sco782652.89586 light yearsaround 1440Name this star: Fang
Alniyatσ Sco801122.90697 light yearsaround 1330Name this star: Alniyat
ι¹ Sco870732.991,930 light yearsaround AD 100Name this star: ι¹ Sco
Xamidimuraμ¹ Sco825143.00501 light yearsaround 1530Name this star: Xamidimura
Fuyue872613.19126 light yearsaround 1900Name this star: Fuyue
η Sco841433.3273 light yearsaround 1953Name this star: η Sco

Distances from the Hipparcos catalogue. For very distant stars they are uncertain – the year the light set off is therefore only a rough guide.

Frequently asked questions

When can you see the Scorpius constellation?

From Central Europe Scorpius only rises low above the southern horizon. Your best chance is in the evening in July with a clear view south – further south, for example around the Mediterranean, you will see much more of it.

What is the brightest star in Scorpius?

The brightest star in Scorpius is Antares (α Sco) with an apparent magnitude of 1.06, about 554 light years away.

Can I name a star in Scorpius?

Yes – for free at Sternschenker. Our catalogue contains 168 naked-eye stars in Scorpius. Pick one, give it a name and download your certificate as a PDF. The name is symbolic and not recognised by the IAU.

Which star will it be?

The sky is waiting. Naming your star takes about two minutes.

Name a star in Scorpius