Constellations
Camelopardalis constellation
Camelopardalis is a relatively young constellation: the Dutch theologian and cartographer Petrus Plancius introduced it in the early 17th century to fill a large, sparse region between the Pole Star, Auriga and Perseus. Its Latin name literally means “camel-leopard”, an old word for the giraffe. It has no bright stars; the brightest reaches only around fourth magnitude. What it does offer is Kemble's Cascade, a charming chain of faint stars that looks like a waterfall in binoculars and ends at the open cluster NGC 1502. The stars Tonatiuh and Mago carry names chosen in International Astronomical Union naming campaigns, and both are orbited by planets. From Central Europe, Camelopardalis is circumpolar and best seen high in the north on winter and spring evenings.
The brightest stars in Camelopardalis
| Star | HIP | Magnitude | Distance | Light set off | Name this star |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β Cam | 23522 | 4.03 | 872 light years | around 1150 | Name this star: β Cam |
| HIP 16228 | 16228 | 4.21 | 1,941 light years | around AD 90 | Name this star: HIP 16228 |
| α Cam | 22783 | 4.26 | — | — | Name this star: α Cam |
| HIP 17884 | 17884 | 4.39 | 796 light years | around 1230 | Name this star: HIP 17884 |
| 7 Cam | 23040 | 4.43 | 372 light years | around 1650 | Name this star: 7 Cam |
| HIP 16281 | 16281 | 4.55 | 2,509 light years | around 480 BC | Name this star: HIP 16281 |
| HIP 33694 | 33694 | 4.55 | 184 light years | around 1840 | Name this star: HIP 33694 |
| γ Cam | 17959 | 4.59 | 359 light years | around 1670 | Name this star: γ Cam |
| HIP 15520 | 15520 | 4.74 | 762 light years | around 1260 | Name this star: HIP 15520 |
| HIP 29997 | 29997 | 4.76 | 175 light years | around 1850 | Name this star: HIP 29997 |
| HIP 17587 | 17587 | 4.78 | 991 light years | around 1040 | Name this star: HIP 17587 |
| HIP 36547 | 36547 | 4.92 | 499 light years | around 1530 | Name this star: HIP 36547 |
| HIP 18505 | 18505 | 4.95 | 361 light years | around 1670 | Name this star: HIP 18505 |
| HIP 18488 | 18488 | 4.99 | 1,463 light years | around AD 560 | Name this star: HIP 18488 |
| HIP 19018 | 19018 | 5.00 | 2,038 light years | around 10 BC | Name this star: HIP 19018 |
Distances from the Hipparcos catalogue. For very distant stars they are uncertain – the year the light set off is therefore only a rough guide.
Frequently asked questions
When can you see the Camelopardalis constellation?
Camelopardalis lies so close to the north celestial pole that it never sets as seen from Central Europe – look north on any clear night; it stands highest in the evening in January.
What is the brightest star in Camelopardalis?
The brightest star in Camelopardalis is β Cam with an apparent magnitude of 4.03, about 872 light years away.
Can I name a star in Camelopardalis?
Yes – for free at Sternschenker. Our catalogue contains 157 naked-eye stars in Camelopardalis. Pick one, give it a name and download your certificate as a PDF. The name is symbolic and not recognised by the IAU.
Which star will it be?
The sky is waiting. Naming your star takes about two minutes.
Name a star in Camelopardalis