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Sternschenker

Constellations

Cepheus constellation

Star chart of the constellation Cepheus with constellation linesAlderamin
Star chart · Cepheus · HYG / d3-celestial

In Greek legend Cepheus was king of Ethiopia, husband of Cassiopeia and father of Andromeda; Ptolemy already listed him as a constellation. His brightest stars form a pentagon resembling a house with a pointed gable, its roof pointing towards the Pole Star. The brightest star is Alderamin, followed by Alfirk, Errai and Kurhah. Because of the slow wobble of Earth's axis, Errai will one day, in the distant future, take over the role of pole star. Delta Cephei is famous as the prototype of the Cepheids, pulsating stars that serve as cosmic yardsticks for measuring distances. Mu Cephei, which William Herschel called the “Garnet Star”, is a deep red supergiant and one of the largest stars known. From Central Europe, Cepheus is circumpolar and easiest to find high in the north on autumn evenings.

The brightest stars in Cepheus

StarHIPMagnitudeDistanceLight set offName this star
Alderaminα Cep1051992.4549 light yearsaround 1977Name this star: Alderamin
Erraiγ Cep1167273.2146 light yearsaround 1980Name this star: Errai
Alfirkβ Cep1060323.23685 light yearsaround 1340Name this star: Alfirk
ζ Cep1094923.39836 light yearsaround 1190Name this star: ζ Cep
η Cep1024223.4147 light yearsaround 1979Name this star: η Cep
ι Cep1127243.50115 light yearsaround 1910Name this star: ι Cep
δ Cep1109914.07865 light yearsaround 1160Name this star: δ Cep
ε Cep1098574.1885 light yearsaround 1941Name this star: ε Cep
θ Cep1010934.21136 light yearsaround 1890Name this star: θ Cep
μ Cep1072594.23——Name this star: μ Cep
HIP 537253724.24280 light yearsaround 1750Name this star: HIP 5372
ν Cep1074184.25——Name this star: ν Cep
Kurhahξ Cep1089174.2697 light yearsaround 1929Name this star: Kurhah
κ Cep992554.38315 light yearsaround 1710Name this star: κ Cep
π Cep1142224.41247 light yearsaround 1780Name this star: π Cep

Distances from the Hipparcos catalogue. For very distant stars they are uncertain – the year the light set off is therefore only a rough guide.

Frequently asked questions

When can you see the Cepheus constellation?

Cepheus lies so close to the north celestial pole that it never sets as seen from Central Europe – look north on any clear night; it stands highest in the evening in September.

What is the brightest star in Cepheus?

The brightest star in Cepheus is Alderamin (α Cep) with an apparent magnitude of 2.45, about 49 light years away.

Can I name a star in Cepheus?

Yes – for free at Sternschenker. Our catalogue contains 158 naked-eye stars in Cepheus. Pick one, give it a name and download your certificate as a PDF. The name is symbolic and not recognised by the IAU.

Which star will it be?

The sky is waiting. Naming your star takes about two minutes.

Name a star in Cepheus