Constellations
Draco constellation
Draco is a large ancient constellation. In Greek legend it is usually Ladon, the dragon that guarded the golden apples in the Garden of the Hesperides and was slain by Heracles. Its long body winds between the Great and Little Bears. The head is formed by four stars, including Eltanin, the brightest in the constellation, and Rastaban. Thuban is steeped in history: around 5,000 years ago, when the great pyramids were being built in Egypt, it lay close to the north celestial pole. Other named stars include Athebyne, Altais, Aldhibah, Edasich, Giausar and Grumium. Draco holds the Cat's Eye Nebula, a well-known planetary nebula, and the Draconid meteors radiate from it in October. From Central Europe, Draco is circumpolar, and its head passes high overhead on summer evenings.
The brightest stars in Draco
| Star | HIP | Magnitude | Distance | Light set off | Name this star |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eltaninγ Dra | 87833 | 2.24 | 154 light years | around 1870 | Name this star: Eltanin |
| Athebyneη Dra | 80331 | 2.73 | 92 light years | around 1934 | Name this star: Athebyne |
| Rastabanβ Dra | 85670 | 2.79 | 380 light years | around 1650 | Name this star: Rastaban |
| Altaisδ Dra | 94376 | 3.07 | 97 light years | around 1929 | Name this star: Altais |
| Aldhibahζ Dra | 83895 | 3.17 | 328 light years | around 1700 | Name this star: Aldhibah |
| Edasichι Dra | 75458 | 3.29 | 101 light years | around 1930 | Name this star: Edasich |
| χ Dra | 89937 | 3.55 | 26 light years | around 2000 | Name this star: χ Dra |
| Thubanα Dra | 68756 | 3.67 | 303 light years | around 1720 | Name this star: Thuban |
| Grumiumξ Dra | 87585 | 3.73 | 113 light years | around 1910 | Name this star: Grumium |
| Giausarλ Dra | 56211 | 3.82 | 333 light years | around 1690 | Name this star: Giausar |
| ε Dra | 97433 | 3.84 | 148 light years | around 1880 | Name this star: ε Dra |
| κ Dra | 61281 | 3.85 | 490 light years | around 1540 | Name this star: κ Dra |
| θ Dra | 78527 | 4.01 | 69 light years | around 1957 | Name this star: θ Dra |
| φ Dra | 89908 | 4.22 | 303 light years | around 1720 | Name this star: φ Dra |
| HIP 47193 | 47193 | 4.28 | 994 light years | around 1030 | Name this star: HIP 47193 |
Distances from the Hipparcos catalogue. For very distant stars they are uncertain – the year the light set off is therefore only a rough guide.
Frequently asked questions
When can you see the Draco constellation?
Draco lies so close to the north celestial pole that it never sets as seen from Central Europe – look north on any clear night; it stands highest in the evening in July.
What is the brightest star in Draco?
The brightest star in Draco is Eltanin (γ Dra) with an apparent magnitude of 2.24, about 154 light years away.
Can I name a star in Draco?
Yes – for free at Sternschenker. Our catalogue contains 216 naked-eye stars in Draco. Pick one, give it a name and download your certificate as a PDF. The name is symbolic and not recognised by the IAU.
Which star will it be?
The sky is waiting. Naming your star takes about two minutes.
Name a star in Draco